A Professionals Guide

A Professional's GuideIf you are looking for those write-ups and think you can't find Rogerian curriculum or any other text book on Robert and his family in the college, then this is the site for you. This website contains some of the best and most informative articles regarding Rogerian, and most importantly, how to get Rogerian high school courses at a very affordable price. Once you have finished reading all the articles and the useful tips and ideas, you will surely feel proud when you were able to pass your high school qualifying exam as a Rogerian-Baptist.During the past couple of years, there has been a tremendous growth in the level of education concerning the history and mission of Rogerian. The growth in the number of schools teaching the course can be said to be unprecedented and unusual, and the more the number of Rogerian-Baptist schools increase, the higher the demand for the degree of Master of Divinity, with the corresponding increase in the number of applicants.One o f the ways in which the school is aiming to increase the number of applicants is by offering several Rogerian-Baptist courses and degree programs. However, these courses are offered at a relatively cheap price, which makes it possible for interested people to be taught in the same classroom.Among the Rogerian-Baptist courses and degree programs offered in universities, the Rogerian-Baptist course at the Winthrop College is probably the most important. It is not the fact that this course is the most popular at the college, but it is because of the great quality of its teaching and the great number of successful students who have successfully passed the qualifying exam.If you are in the position to study for the Master of Divinity degree, then the Robert Gordon College is your best option to study for the degree. The college is ranked at number 1 in the United States according to theUS News & World Report and is therefore considered to be one of the best colleges for pursuing the degree program, including the Master of Divinity.However, like any other college in the country, the price of study at the Winthrop College is an integral part of all college requirements. Most applicants are faced with this problem, and the problem is being solved by the generosity of the college.The answer to this dilemma is provided by the Winthrop College, and it is offering a special scholarship program to those students who can secure Rogerian-Baptist college courses and degree program through a scholarship. The scholarships are available to students who want to earn the Master of Divinity degree and participate in a college or university held by the Winthrop College. They are being provided by the WCCC (Winthrop College College of New Testament).

Simple Hydrocarbon Chain Quiz

Alternative Ending for Lord of the Flies Essay - 797 Words

Alternative Ending for Lord of the Flies Ralph, half staggering, half crawling like a wounded dog, looked up into the sky for a resolution, a sign of hope. But it did not give any. The sounds of the enemy were growing closer, and Ralphs situation was becoming more urgent by the second. He had two choices: to carry on making his way towards the reef, and hope that his luck would turn and a ship would pass his way, or to go up the mountain, into the beasts realm, yet where the savages wouldnt dare look. He chose the latter. A sudden tribal cry brought him back to earth, and triggered an adrenaline rush. With forgotten energy, he leaped through the foliage into the depths of the jungle.†¦show more content†¦He began focusing his remaining energy on hating Jack and his hunters, on despising their inhumane behavior, and on asking himself the same question over and over again. Why me Lord! he suddenly shouted. He staggered to his feet, his face a mask of abhorrence. With that he threw himself against a nearby mahogany tree, and saw no more. An hour or so later, Ralph opened his eyes. His head felt as if it had been lit on fire. The handsome rich brown colour of the mahogany tree was now smeared with dark red blood. Suddenly, with a blink of Ralphs eye, a short blond boy appeared. Simon! Ralph sobbed, the emotion over taking him. Hullo Ralph, Simon said. Im sssory Simonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦We didnt mean toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He trailed off, weeping in terrible memory. Its aright. I suppose it was meant to happen. Anyway, I feel a lot better now. I am free of my pain and my sorrow. But dont let them kill you Ralph. Dont let me have died in vainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Simon said. I wont Simon, I wont. Ralph said, almost in a whisper. He was in an emotional wreck now. His limbs were weak and lifeless. His hair was blackened with grime and blood. His eyes were glazed over, and looked like that of a corpse. 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Project Based Management of ABC Packaging Company

Question: Discuss about the Project Based Management of ABC Packaging Company. Answer: Introduction Project based management framework takes an important part to help the characteristics evaluation, which are common to the organizations. Project managers working within the small enterprises can begin the projects, which are the major reason of failure of the project without any kind of formal planning. It can be defined as the model, which can organize the activities of project (Akhavan, Reza Zahedi and Hosein Hosein 2014). ABC Packaging Company is a well-established company which is a family-owned organization. This organization has originated its operation in 1980 and over the years through business collaborations as well as strategic investments ABC is now leading exporter and manufacturer of distinct printing and packaging requirements in South Pacific with 150 employees. ABC packaging organization implemented a project last year that deals with developing a recycled fibre paper mill in Fiji for meeting the enhanced requirement for grooved cartons as well as guarantees a supply of corrugated paper on a daily basis with lower prices and better quality. This report aims to analyze the business case contents of ABC Packaging. This study also differentiates the best practices and academic theory of project management against what has actually taken place. Project Management Process Project management process is the discipline of controlling, executing, planning, initiating as well as closing the work of a tem for achieving particular objectives and meeting specific success criteria (Ahern, Leavy and Byrne 2014). Major characteristics of a project include involvement of several disciplines, Timeline that signifies a project has a definite beginning and end, clearly defined objectives, resources, functions, technical and complex in nature, dynamic that indicates unexpected problem scenarios, high cost overrun and risk probabilities (Ramazani and Jergeas 2015). In Fiji, No packaging company wanted to build a paper mill in the country. Thus, establishment of the first recycled fiber paper mill by ABC Packaging in the country is an authentic project with properly demonstrated goals. This project encompasses an initiation stage. Moreover, it would progress over several stages like design, development feasibility study as well as execution. Project would be finished after installation, doing and commissioning machinery trials (Yeow 2014). In addition, the project of developing paper mill involves several disciplines, resources and functions. These disciplines incorporate involvement of consultants, engineers, project managers and builders; making relationships with regulatory authorities, government and service providers such as water authority, land department, financial institutions, banks, port authority as well as lawyers. The projects of establishing paper mills are highly complicated and technical in nature. Therefore, this type of projec t has to comply with several Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines (OHS), Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines (EHS), and many more (Crvers et al. 2016). The dynamic nature of this particular project simply signifies the unexpected problematic scenario in between the project cycle like project time completion, shortages of cash flow, risks in commissioning as well as installing the plant. Within the in paper mill industry, one of the major risk factors is the increment in the cost of fiber. In recent years, the utilization of large amount of waste generation and of chemicals is under scrutiny. ABC Packaging organization hasnt properly followed the official processes of managing project and ABC cannot work within this kind of environment following the process of project life cycle should have been identified as well as structured within this project for achieving better results. All the processes of project management are correlated with each other. ABC packaging should identify these relationships. The project management process relationships have been portrayed as follows: Extend of Business Case Business case should have the responsibility in terms of providing justifications to undertake a project, evaluate cost, benefits and risk associated with alternative options. It should also provide the rationale for the preferred solution. Business case preparation is the major responsibility for the project managers possibly with advisory and specialist support (Jaber et al. 2015). It must be kept up-to-date reflecting the approved changes after its approval. ABC packaging should evaluate the following things those have to be addressed typically in the business case aligned with project management. Cost, benefit and Risk Evaluation Project cost incorporates invisible as well as visible cost factors; project manager should carefully analyze and estimate (Bull et al. 2016). It can be dependent on the physical resources required in regards to the raw materials, machines, equipments as well as human effort in accordance with advisory, consultancy and labor. Project Management team of ABC packaging organization has executed the project depending on the assumption that everything would go in accordance with plan. Significant cost factors like recurring cost have not been documented as well as evaluated in business case. Thus, it is essential for considering costs like the costs for training and development and other cost factors that would carry out to be incurred after the project completion. On borrowings, Interest cost has not properly documented (Mir and Pinnington 2014). Thus, these outcomes mislead the projected financial statements. Accounting advisory should be requested to prepare income statements as well as budgeted cash flows. In this business case, project benefits have been identified in comparison with the significant benefits of developing paper mill in the country against not having a paper mill for ABC Packaging (Khan and Rasheed 2015). Hence, in this scenario, SWOT analysis can help for identifying the wide potential as well as negative risk that apply to the project. Performing qualitative risk analysis and creating risk register also helps in achieving better as well as more reliable project outcome. Strengths (Internal) Reputation Well-established organization with huge popularity as a quality as well as a reliable supplier within the specialization of corrugated packaging. Geographical Location of Fiji is situated within the south pacific region where it can have the direct access on several implemented ports worldwide. Sole Supplier in the region In south pacific region, any paper mill does not manufacture grooved paper. Capacities Highly qualified well-trained staff and well equipped manufacturing plant. Customers The paper mill project already has customers because; currently this organization has been owned by a carton factory. Weaknesses (Internal) Labour Requirements Specialized labour force is necessary. It is challenging for maintaining a properly trained-labour force in Fijian locations simply because of the fact that many well-trained staff are aiming on getting opportunities for migrating to New Zealand and Australia. local transportation and Infrastructure In Fiji, Transportation facilities are not good. Heavy vehicles and Poor Road Conditions mass limits have created several issues to transport goods. Excessive Energy The project of paper mill needs the requirement of excessive energy approximately about 550 kWh that is 82500 kWh per day. It is very confusing that Fiji Electricity Authority is capable enough of supplying the required energy. Prices of increased raw material prices of OCC or waste paper in the world are enhancing Duty and taxes Income tax requirements as well as high import duty can result in profit for coming down. Opportunities (External) Increment in consumption as well as demand For paper, Domestic requirement can be expected to be enhanced in 2017 by 100% because of opening up of several new plants for manufacturing in the country. Increment in several utilizations of paper Recently, the papers are being utilized for numerous purposes. Potential of Forest plantation There is a huge forest area in the country that plays significant role to manufacture paper. Low labour cost In Fiji, Labour cost is very low in comparison to their rivals in New Zealand as well as Australia. Export potential A high potential is there for exporting paper into another pacific nations where they have the paper conversions small plants. Threats (External) Inexpensive Imports From China, competitive products of worse quality are imported Environmental issues The industry of paper manufacturing makes a huge environmental disturbance. Supply of OCC as well as Recovered Fibre There shortage of Fibre as well as OCC supply worldwide for huge barriers of environment protections implemented in several nations. Competition from existing organizations in New Zealand and Australia Paper market within the South pacific region is dominated by the other organizations in New Zealand and Australia. Thus, ABC packaging organisation would have strategies for overcoming the threats coming from them. Political Instability Fiji has become strong in political and economic stability, after election held on 17th September 2014 as a result of restoring democratic rules. Nevertheless, some chances of transforming the government are possible in upcoming election that has been sceduled in 2018. Project Time Management Plan Time management of a project is an important part of the managing project. Nevertheless, comprehensive plan of time management plan was not present on the stage of initiating the project (Karsakov, Bilyatdinova and Hoekstra 2014). Numerous projects fail for achieving expected results on time as well as within the budget for the absence of time management plan and the cost of detailed project. Time Management Plan for a project should incorporate required procedures for finishing the project on time. Comparison to the Literature - Project Phases Project Activities within the Project Phases Description of the Phase and Recommendations made in Literature Idea generation Initiation, Proposal, Concept, Ideation This particular project implementation stage sheds light on the basis for developing a recycled fiber paper mill in the country and to highlight the costs in construction and design of a turnkey operation. Pre Feasibility Initial assessment, Initial investigation, Research, Preliminary investigation, Evaluation Primary investigation for showing that ABC Packaging organization is able to manufacture annual corrugated paper requirement of the organization depending cost effectively on the standard of quality necessary by their consumers (Cicmil, Lindgren and Packendorff 2016). Cost savings identification and other advantages like access to export markets and income tax exemptions would be evaluated at this stage. Feasibility Complete Evaluation Investigation Authorization Business case Feasibility study for providing assumption and project expectations based on quality, profitability and cost savings enhancement are accurate. Development and Execution Implementation Production Construction Realization Development and tests Build The project design of paper mill should be submitted as well as decided for final approval. Moreover, it should obtain final certifications from the procurement of raw materials arrangements, recruiting employees, relevant government authorities and implementation of production process (Boss and Krauss 2014). Commissioning Validation Trial Beta Test The stage includes trailing out the product that is fluting and linerboard medium with newly installed equipments for the validation acceptance. If required, warranty period of request modifications generally start after commissioning (Burke 2013). Handover Completion, Release, Acceptance Implementation This stage encompasses step to hand on the project to the business unit. At this step, the commercial production begins. Thus, final payment would be done to the machinery suppliers. Post Implementation Review (PIR) Post Project Review, Project Audit This particular stage determines what is the project impact over a certain company and whether the benefits were delivered. Reviewing figures and ensuring project deliver the profitability and expected outcomes. Projects review performance obtains recommendation for the further improvements in future (Briand and Hodgson 2015). Inform public about the project and establish goodwill and reputation. Conclusion A conclusion can easily be implemented after conducting the entire study that project plan should be well-prepared for undertaking a successful project that in turns would enforce its image and position. In this context, this study has significantly portrayed the fact that the innovative project based management strategies take a significant part to achieve the organizational success factor. The project manager and sponsors should work together from the project beginning to the end for achieving the best outcomes. Detailed project management plan is always proven very important in terms of mitigating a lot regulatory, engineering and environmental issues and completing the project within budget and on time. References Ahern, T., Leavy, B. and Byrne, P.J., 2014. Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1371-1381. Akhavan, P., Reza Zahedi, M. and Hosein Hosein, S., 2014. A conceptual framework to address barriers to knowledge management in project-based organizations.Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues,7(2/3), pp.98-119. Boss, S. and Krauss, J., 2014.Reinventing project-based learning: Your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. International Society for Technology in Education. Briand, L. and Hodgson, D., 2015. The re-regulation of control in the context of project-based work.International Journal of Work Innovation,1(3), pp.287-304. Bull, J.W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Lambini, C.K., Rawlins, M., Baral, H., Zhringer, J. and Carter-Silk, E., 2016. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem services,17, pp.99-111. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Cicmil, S., Lindgren, M. and Packendorff, J., 2016. The project (management) discourse and its consequences: on vulnerability and unsustainability in project?based work.New Technology, Work and Employment,31(1), pp.58-76. Crvers, R., Wiek, A., de Kraker, J., Lang, D.J. and Martens, P., 2016. Problem-Based and

The Graduate Essays - English-language Films, Detachment, Films

The Graduate Veronica Combs This paper will be both a critique as well as an analysis of the relationships between both my generation and the time period in which the movie took place. In the critique, I which to look at the movie score and the dependency that I felt Ben and Katherine had for each other. There were several issues that I felt my generation had in common with Ben's generation. These issues were the need to rebel and the detachment we feel from our parents. There were several aspects of the movie, which I think should have been removed. The first aspect is the movie score, which was sung by Paul Simon and composed by Simon and Garfunckel. In my opinion, the music was very folksy. Folksy in the way that it should be something that people meditate to not listen to on a movie screen. I also felt the movie score did not fit in with the movie, because the music was too mundane for the fast pace of the movie. The next aspect is the dependency that Ben and Katherine had for the other. I do believe that they really loved each other, but that each person represented something that the other did not see in themselves. I felt that Katherine saw in Ben his rebellious behavior which she wish she had and Ben wished that he had Katherine's quiet and peaceful spirit. I really felt this movie related to my generation because it touched on a few important issues that are still common now. These issues are the need to rebel from society, and the detachment from the parents. The first issue was Ben Braddock's need to rebel. His rebellion was his affair with Ms. Robinson. I think his rebellion stemmed from the fact that he felt he had to conform to what society expected from him after graduation. I feel that when he started his relationship with Ms. Robinson, he was thinking that he had finally done something that wasn't his parents' idea and it felt good. We see this attitude now in college students, who feel the need to break away from the expectations, set by our parents. Many times I feel the need to be in a career exactly the opposite from what my mother wants me to do even if that career is the same career I really want to do. The next issue that I thought was revelant to my generation is detachment from our parents that we create for ourselves. I saw the detachment that Ben created for himself in the first few scenes where he sits in the room and tells his father that he doesn't want to go to the party right away. I feel that the detachment he created for himself because he felt that his parents really didn't understand him or what he wanted to do and also that his parents wanted him to grow up yet they wanted to treat him like a child. Ben's parents wanted him to get a job, but instead they let him spend the entire summer not doing anything but relaxing by the pool. I see this detachment in myself sometimes, because I want to be treated as an adult, yet my mother wants to keep up this image that I am just a kid. I have to admit to myself that I like being babied because it makes me feel protected. Films and Cinema

The eNotes Blog Night and 10 Other Must-ReadMemoirs

Night and 10 Other Must-ReadMemoirs While  Nobel  Peace Prize recipient  Elie  Wiesel  penned  several  autobiographies and works of fiction, his  best-known work is  Night- a memoir based  on his experiences as a prisoner in WWII  concentration camps, specifically  Auschwitz and Buchenwald. A harrowing read  offering a  firsthand account of one of  our  worlds most tragic  time periods, Night  helped shine a light on the Holocaust and to this day is regarded as one of the worlds most important works of literature. A fact that is not as widely known as the work itself is that  Night is part one of a trilogy:  Night,  Dawn, and  Day.  Each book focuses on specific parts of Wiesels transformative renaissance- darkness to light, horror to healing. With  Night, we know of Wiesels intent: I wanted to show the end, the finality of the event. Everything came to an end- man, history, literature, religion, God. There was nothing left. And yet we begin again with night. For the trilogys subsequent works, Wiesel took a different approach, saying, In Night it is the ‘I who speaks. In the other two, it is the ‘I who listens and questions. The final book,  Day (not a memoir but a work of  fiction), completes the transformation arc: an injured man reflects on his relationships and experiences during WWII and comes to grips with his survival and the deaths of loved ones. Memoirs, like Night, offer a clear window into the thoughts and experiences of others, especially those who write them. They are also a subgenre of autobiography- though the exact categorizations of memoir and autobiography are a bit fuzzy and at times almost entirely overlapping. Essentially, a memoir is autobiographical, while not all autobiographies meet the criteria  for a memoir. Loosely, autobiographies will encompass the subjects entire lifespan, whereas memoirs- depending on the work- tend to be more flexible and focused on a specific point in time or subject matter, like WWII. Though there has been some debate over the years about  Nights designation as a memoir, most publishers agree that the story speaks to Wiesels personal experiences- something we can all learn from. Night  will surely live on as part of the historical canon and as a must-read memoir for generations to come. Keep reading for ten more memorable, must-read memoirs handpicked by our staff. Some are new, some are old, and many you may not have heard of just yet (but should definitely check out now!). 1. When Breath Becomes Air Paul Kalanithis poignant memoir When Breath Becomes Air recounts his fight against Stage IV lung cancer. A brilliant medical student, Kalanithi had a bright future in neurosurgery ahead of him when he received his diagnosis. His New York Times op-ed How Long Have I Got Left? led him to write this memoir. Continue reading When Breath Becomes Air summary → 2. The Lost Boy The Lost Boy is the sequel to Dave Pelzers bestselling memoir A Child Called It.  The story opens in Daly City, California in 1973, when Davids teachers call the police to report their suspicions of child abuse.  Continue reading The Lost Boy summary → 3. Between the World and Me Between the World and Me is a book-length letter from author Ta-Nehisi Coates to his fifteen-year-old son, Samori. It was written shortly after his son learned that Michael Browns killers would go free- the same year that Tamir Rice and Eric Garner were killed by police officers. Coates wanted to explain to his son what it means to be a black man in America.  Continue reading Between the World and Me summary → 4. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis Hillbilly Elegy is J. D. Vances illuminating memoir of life in Appalachia, a region of the Eastern United States stretching from Alabama in the South to New York in the North. Appalachia used to be an industrial haven, home to the coal and steel industries, but the decline in manufacturing has resulted in widespread economic hardship.  Continue reading Hillbilly Elegy  summary → 5. Man’s Search for Meaning In Mans Search for Meaning, psychologist Victor Frankl draws on his experiences in Auschwitz to develop his method of logotherapy. In the concentration camp, he discovered that the desire to find meaning is essential to the human experience. He uses this knowledge in his psychoanalytic practice.  Continue reading Mans Search for Meaning  summary → 6. The Fire Next Time James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time, according to writer William Styron, is â€Å"one of the great documents of the twentieth century.† It articulates the anger, frustration, and hope felt by African Americans during the 1960s. The two essays composing this work were published in 1963, selling more than one million copies, making Baldwin- according to The New York Times- the widest read African American writer of his time.  Continue reading The Fire Next Time summary → 7. The Story of My Life In The Story of My Life, author and activist Helen Keller recounts her early education with Anne Sullivan from the Perkins Institute for the Blind. An illness left Keller deaf and blind at eighteen months, and shes unable to communicate until Sullivan teaches her the manual alphabet.  Continue reading The Story of My Life  summary → 8. The Last Lecture In The Last Lecture, professor Randy Pausch expands on a speech that he delivered at Carnegie Mellon University in September 2007. Pausch, who had been diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer, addressed his book primarily to young adults and children hoping to fulfill their dreams.  Continue reading The Last Lecture  summary → 9. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou recounts the story of her life up to the birth of her child. Though she faces many hardships in her life, including being raped and living in a junkyard, shes able to find love and happiness as a mother.  Continue reading I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings  summary → 10. This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen In his introduction to the English translation of This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, Jan Kott writes of Tadeusz Borowskis decision to render his Auschwitz stories in the first person: The identification of the author with the narrator was the moral decision of a prisoner who had lived through Auschwitz- an acceptance of mutual responsibility, mutual participation, and mutual guilt for the concentration camp.  Continue reading This Way for the Gas  summary →

Torsion Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Torsion - Lab Report Example Fenner and other (1984) indicated that the modulus of rigidity is given by the ratio of stress to shear strain often represented mathematically as ?/?. As widely cited, modulus of rigidity is essential in measuring the material’s shear stiffness and it is known to be analogous to Young’s modulus for any elastic behaviour in compression or tension (Benham, Crawford & Armstrong, 1996). Given that a ductile material component useful in providing shear, an individual need to note that the maximum shear stress is safety, which is less than the materials yield shear stress (?y). However, a brittle material the criterion of failure is based upon its tensile stress (Gere &Timoshenko, 1984). Research indicate that the theory of torsion often give the torque in form of rotation as (1) The equation 1 above is often derived from Hooke’s law and it is also valid for the shear stresses though somewhat lower than shearing proportional limit (Case, Chilver & Ross, 1993). In a so lid circular section, it has been outlined mathematically that the polar second moment of the area of cross section is given by equation (2) (Ryder, 1969) (2) This implies that from (1), it can be shown that the maximum shear stress, that occurs at r = d/2, is provided by equation (3) (3) This experiment deals with determining yield shear stress along with the modulus of rigidity for the specimen of brass and mild steel of a circular cross section. Apparatus In this experimental set up, there were various sets of apparatus used. Among them were the torsion machine, a torsion bar, a gearbox, a torque meter, two protractors, a counter, and a hand-wheel. This way, a torsion machine was used for carrying out a test involving a specimen that was accommodated within the socket at each end. The 60:1 reduction gearbox served the purpose of manually applying the angular displacement at the left- hand side. The torsion bar was essential in this experiment given that it was used for measuring the torque when at right-side with a torque meter being used for reading digital data. The two protractors listed above were vital in this experiment since they were used for purposes of measuring the rotation of the specimen. They were placed at the gearbox, in which case, one was placed at the input hand wheel along side a 6 degrees scale, while the second gearbox was placed at the specimen shaft at 360 degrees scale. The counter, on the other hand, was used in providing the number of revolutions each of which might be zeroed. Last but not least, the hand-wheel placed at the torque meter assembly was used in returning the right-hand of the given specimen back to the original position. Procedure It is worth enlisting that this lab exercise involved 2 experiments: experiment 1 and experiment 2. This implies that there were specific procedures for specific experimental set up. In experiment 1, which involved determining the modulus of rigidity G for brass and mild steel, the procedur e for the experiment involved the following steps. 1. The diameter of the each of the cylindrical portion of the specimen was measured. 2. Using the level, the torque meter hand-wheel was adjusted in ensuring that the torsion bar, as well as the deflection bar is maintained close to and as parallel as possible. 3. The dial gauge was then set to zero through rotating the outer bezel. 4. The specimen was then accommodated in the right hand hexagonal